Essential Documents Every Two-wheeler Owner Must Have

Apr 16, 2025

VMPL
New Delhi [India], April 16: Riding a two-wheeler in India requires more than just the skill to navigate the roads. It comes with legal responsibilities. To ensure you're always prepared and compliant, carrying the right documents is essential.
From your Registration Certificate (RC) to insurance, each document serves a crucial purpose in keeping you safe, legally protected, and confident on the road. Here's a breakdown of the must-have documents for every rider.
Key Documents You Need to Carry for Riding Your Two-Wheeler
Here's a list of essential documents every two-wheeler rider must have and why each one is important.
1. Registration Certificate (RC)
Every two-wheeler needs a legal identity. The RC and PUC certificates serve that purpose and are essential for riding confidently on Indian roads.
Why the RC Book is Non-negotiable?
The Registration Certificate (RC) is the official proof that your two-wheeler is registered with the RTO. It contains key information like engine number, chassis number, fuel type, and the vehicle owner's name.
Key Reasons to Carry Your RC
* Confirms legal ownership
* Required during traffic checks and insurance claims
* Helps in case of resale or transfer of ownership
Pro Tip: Lost your RC? Don't worry. You can apply for a duplicate from the RTO easily.
2. Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
The PUC certificate verifies that your two-wheeler's emissions are within the prescribed limits. It supports environmental protection and is legally required.
Why a Valid PUC Matters?
* It's a legal mandate for all vehicles on Indian roads
* Avoids penalties and keeps you compliant
* Shows your bike is well-maintained
PUC Certificate Validity Chart
* New Two-Wheelers: Valid for 12 months
* Over 1 Year Old: Valid for 6 months
3. Driving Licence
You can't hit the road without proving you're authorised to ride and that your vehicle is insured. These documents protect you and others on the road.
Driving Licence: Proof You're Qualified to Ride
You can't legally ride a two-wheeler without a valid driver's license. You are authorised to ride whether it's a physical card or a digital version on DigiLocker or mParivahan.
Types of Licences for Two-wheelers
* MCWOG (Motorcycle Without Gear): For scooters and mopeds
* MCWG (Motorcycle With Gear): For geared bikes
* Learner's Licence: For first-time riders
Why Should You Carry It?
* Proves your eligibility to operate a bike
* Mandatory for making insurance claims
* Accepted as valid ID in multiple situations
4. Two-Wheeler Insurance
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, two-wheeler insurance is a must. It's not just about compliance--it offers essential financial protection.
Types of Two-wheeler Insurance Policies
* Third-party Insurance: Third-party bike insurance covers damages to others.
* Comprehensive Insurance: A comprehensive bike insurance includes third-party and own-damage cover.
Top Reasons to Keep Your Policy Updated
* Required by law for riding on public roads
* Assists in case of accidents or emergencies
* Essential during traffic checks and inspections
Keep this handy:
* Soft copy or printed insurance certificate
* Renew before expiry to avoid coverage lapses
Digital Tip: Store your two-wheeler insurance policy on government-approved apps for easy access.
5. Other Helpful Documents You Might Need
Apart from the legally mandatory documents, a few more papers can come in handy in specific situations.
* Invoice of Purchase: Useful during resale or warranty claims
* Road Tax Payment Receipt: Confirms your compliance with state tax rules
* Owner's Manual: Handy for basic troubleshooting or maintenance
* Service History Booklet: Maintains your bike's health record
Tip: Scan and save these documents on your cloud storage or mobile for quick reference.
What Happens If You Ride Without These Documents?
Riding without valid documents may lead to fines and inconvenience. Here's what you should know to avoid unnecessary trouble.

More Reasons to Always Be Prepared
1. Avoid delays and complications during checks
2. Makes insurance and service claims smooth
3. Keeps your driving record clean
You don't need to carry physical copies all the time--just ensure digital versions are valid and accessible when required.
What are the Best Ways to Store and Access Documents?
Thanks to digital innovations, storing and accessing vehicle documents has become easier and safer. Carrying paper copies is no longer your only option.
Try these digital solutions:
1. DigiLocker
* Secure government platform
* Stores driving licence, RC, insurance and more
* Accepted by traffic police nationwide
2. mParivahan App
* Offers access to RC, DL, insurance, and PUC status
* Easy to verify documents on the go
3. Google Drive or Cloud Services
* Backup scanned copies for emergencies
* Share easily when needed
Always ensure that the documents are up to date, clear, and easily retrievable when required.
Having the right documents is part of being a responsible two-wheeler rider. With options like DigiLocker and mParivahan, staying compliant is easier than ever. So, whether it's your RC book, licence, PUC, or two-wheeler insurance--keep everything sorted and enjoy a smooth, worry-free ride.
(ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by VMPL. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)